Career coaching is emerging as a powerful tool for supporting the well-being of teens and young adults as they prepare for, enter, and adapt to the workforce. For educators and youth-serving professionals, understanding the value of career coaching can expand your toolkit, helping you guide young people toward greater resilience, confidence, and engagement in work.
This post explores why career coaching matters at every stage of personal and professional development, with evidence-based strategies and practical advice you can use to empower the next generation.
Understanding Work Well-being in Teens and Young Adults
Work well-being is much more than job satisfaction. It encompasses economic stability, personal growth, and a sense of belonging and purpose. For young people at the threshold of their careers, establishing a foundation for work well-being influences not only their performance but also their lifelong mental health and engagement.
Supporting Diverse Young People
Career coaching is not one-size-fits-all. It is a flexible support system that can be tailored to:
- Youth lacking direction or clarity about future plans
- High school students and young adults navigating education and career decisions
- Young people in need of workforce readiness, foundational skills, and training
- Adults considering a job or career change
- Professionals seeking development, motivation, or performance growth in their current roles
Coaches help individuals explore which type of work suits them best, whether it’s a job for financial support, a skilled trade, or a career built over years through education, experience, and advancement.
Common Career Coaching Topics for Youth Development
Career coaches address a wide range of topics, each linked directly to work well-being and future success:
- Work and Life Balance
Building strategies to balance school, work, and personal life, avoiding burnout before it begins.
- Stress Management
Recognizing signs of languishing, overwhelm, or burnout and developing coping mechanisms.
- Career Growth and Change
Exploring new opportunities, planning pivots, or seeking advancement.
- Job Search Skills
Developing effective resumes, practicing interview techniques, and marketing oneself as a strong candidate.
- Professional Skills
Communication, time management, organization, networking, collaboration, independent decision-making, managing up, and leadership.
- Self-Confidence
Tackling imposter syndrome, building self-esteem, and increasing motivation.
- Performance and Engagement
Strengthening focus, enhancing engagement, and improving workplace relationships.
These targeted interventions equip young people with the personal resources needed to manage the demands and expectations of the modern workplace.
The Many Ways Work Meets Biopsychosocial Needs
Work provides more than just a paycheck. It offers vital opportunities for personal and social development:
- Economic Needs
Earning income to support aspirations and essentials.
- Psychological Needs
Seeking learning, purpose, mastery, and meaning.
- Sociological Needs
Building relationships, finding belonging, giving and receiving respect, and developing supportive networks.
A holistic approach to career coaching recognizes these layers, helping young people find vocations that align with their innate drives.
Types of Work Explored in Career Coaching
Understanding the nature of different work options allows young people to make informed choices:
- Job
Any paid work, often meeting immediate financial needs.
- Trade
An occupation requiring specific skills training, often outside a traditional four-year degree path.
- Career
A long-term professional trajectory built through ongoing education and advancement.
Career coaching helps clients uncover which of these paths aligns with their goals, talents, and circumstances.
Defining Work Engagement A Foundation for Motivation
Work engagement is far more than job satisfaction. According to organizational psychologists Schaufeli and Bakker (2010), work engagement is “a positive, fulfilling, work-related state of mind that is characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption.” This definition highlights that engagement is an active, dynamic experience, not just a passive sense of happiness at work.
The Engagement Crisis and What It Means for Workforce Readiness
Recent research paints a sobering picture:
Key Findings from Gallup’s 2023 State of the Workforce Report
- Only 33% of US employees feel truly engaged at work.
- 50% admit to “quiet quitting”—doing the bare minimum.
- 16% are actively disengaged, undermining their organization’s culture.
The story is similar, if not more pronounced, in the UK and China. Most employees are not engaged, leading to widespread stress, absenteeism, and turnover.
Why does this matter for teens and young adults? Early experiences and attitudes toward work often set lifelong patterns for well-being and engagement. Career coaching can interrupt these trends by equipping youth with strategies to maintain motivation and well-being.
The Impact of Engagement on Well-being
- 44% of employees report daily stress, a record high.
- Over half of employees are actively seeking new employment.
- Engagement is 3.8 times more important than work location in determining stress.
When young people learn how to foster engagement early, they’re better prepared to thrive in any professional environment.
Recognizing Disengagement
Languishing and Flourishing
- Languishing is marked by low motivation, absence of positive emotions, and poor psychological functioning.
- Flourishing is the opposite, denoting optimal mental health, social connectedness, and purpose.
Career coaches guide youth through reflection, helping them move from states of languishing toward flourishing by fostering resilience and personal growth.
When Is Coaching Appropriate?
Coaching is a strong fit for youth or adults experiencing mild to moderate stress or disengagement.
Understanding What Predicts Engagement and Disengagement
Engaged employees take pride in their work, find purpose, and go the extra mile.
Disengaged employees feel disconnected, do the bare minimum, and risk burnout.
Personal and Environmental Factors
Research (Mazzetti et al, 2023) highlights several predictors and protective factors:
Personal Resources
- Resilience
- Optimism
- Proactivity
- Self-efficacy
Environmental Resources
- Supportive leadership
- Opportunities for autonomy
- Social support from peers and supervisors
- Feedback and recognition
- Opportunities for learning and growth
Job Demands and Risks
- Work overload
- Emotional and physical exhaustion
- Poor management or lack of support
- Job insecurity
Protective Factors
- Autonomy and control
- Strong relationships with supervisors
- Balanced work and home life
- Flexible policies and supportive cultures
Career coaching empowers clients to identify supportive environments and advocate for resources, or to develop coping skills when these are lacking.
Building Skills for Work Well-being
Key Areas for Coaching Interventions
- Work-life balance
Help youth distinguish between work and personal life, managing time and energy wisely.
- Growth mindset and learning orientation
Encourage continual growth and adaptability.
- Communication skills
Teach young people assertive communication, networking, and feedback.
- Confidence building
Challenge negative self-perceptions and support self-advocacy.
- Exploring purpose and meaning
Guide clients to connect their work to larger personal and social goals.
Practical Coaching Strategies
- Use reflective questioning to help clients discover interests, strengths, and values.
- Facilitate goal-setting and practical action plans.
- Teach stress reduction and emotion regulation techniques.
- Support network-building skills, both online and in person.
Creating a Foundation for Lifelong Work Engagement
Helping young people thrive at work is about much more than securing a job. It’s about equipping them with the inner resources, skills, and mindset to sustain engagement, meaning, and resilience throughout their careers.
Ask yourself:
How could career coaching transform your workforce or job readiness program, career counseling office, or youth program?
What impact could you make by supporting work well-being for the next generation?
Take Your Impact Further
If you want to learn more about effective career coaching interventions and enhance your professional skills, explore our ICF-certified coach training programs. Empower youth to flourish and become champions of their own success.